28 NEWS/HABERLER EU emissions are lower than 1990, but rising Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union have increased for the second consecutive year, moving the EU further away meeting its Kyoto commitment to achieve a substantial emissions cut by the 2008-2012 period, according to the annual emissions inventory compiled by the European Environment Agency (EEA). Total EU emissions of the six greenhouse gases are estimated to have been 1.0% higher in 2001 (the latest year for which data have been gathered and analyzed) than a year earlier. The main reasons for the rise are thought to be a colder winter in most EU countries, higher emissions from transport, and greater use of fossil fuels in electricity and heat production. However, despite the increase from 2000, EU emissions in 2001 were 2,3% below their level in 1990. The EU is committed to reducing its emissions of the six gases to 8% below their 1990 level by 2008-2012 to comply with the Kyoto Protocol. Updated annually as dala are confirmed, the inventory represents besi estimates available, but does not take account of the impact of land use and forestry, because no internationally accepted methodologies exist yet, says the EEA. EU emissions of carbon dioxide, by far the most important greenhouse gas and accounting for 82% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions, increased by 1.6% between 2000 and 2001 , according to the EEA. They also stood 1.6% higher in 2001 than in 1990. However, recently revised figures show that the EU just held its 2000 carbon dioxide emissions at their 1990 level, as it had committed itself to do. lnitial dala had indicated that emissions in 2000 were 0,5% lower than in 1990. The latest figures show that 1 O of the 15 Member States are heading towards overshooting their agreed share of the EU greenhouse gas emissions target by a wide margin: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, lreland, ltaly, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, says the EEA. Germany, the largest EU emitter has achieved the deepest reduction (apart from tiny Luxembourg), with an 18% cut since 1990. However, between 2000 and 2001, Germany emissions rose by 1 .2% Developing a roadmap for DG in Europe A group of companies with an interest in cogeneration and distributed power generation have established a new project to address the barriers to the wider use of the technologies in Europe. The Distributed Generation - Future Energy Resources (DG-FER) project has been established under the EU's Altener program by Turbec AB, ENEL, COGEN Europe, Rolls-Royce, Wartsila and ECOGEN. Bringing together various elements of the technologies and systems that make up distributed generation, the projeci aims to develop a roadmap for distributed energy in Europe, providing an understanding of the links between renewable energy systems (RES), CHP, distributed electricity-only projects, changes in ENERJi & KOJENERASYON DÜNYASI the operation of the electricity network and the need for network reinforcement. Whilst !here are currently European Commission policies for cogeneration and renewable energy, there is no coordinated EU approach towards DG as a whole, says the group. The DGFER projeci will help overcome this in order to create a stronger basis for developing and adapting Commission policies to stimulate distributed generation for the benefit of European industry and electricity consumers. During the course of the project a number of workshops will be held with different stakeholders - equipment manufacturers, energy companies, distribution companies, environmental groups, policymakers, ete. The projeci will present its final result in early 2004. Avrupa seragazı emisyonları 1990 'dan düşük, ancak yükselişte Avrupa Çevre Ajansı'nın (EEA) yıllık emisyon raporuna göre, Avrupa Birliği'nin seragazı emisyonları ikinci senesinde artış göstererek, Avrupa Birliği'nin 2008-2012 dönemine kadar emisyon değerlerini büyük oranda azaltmasını öngören Kyoto yükümlülüklerini yerine getirmesini zorlaştırdı. 2001 'de (veri toplanması ve analizinin yapıldığı son yıl), AB 'nin toplam altı seragazı emisyon değerlerinin bir önceki yıla göre %1,0 arttığı tahmin edilirken, artışın bir çok AB ülkesinde yaşanan soğuk kış, ulaşımdan kaynaklanan yüksek emisyon ve elektrik ve ısı üretiminde daha çok fosil yakıtı kullanılmasının neden olduğu belirtildi. Rakamlara göre 15 AB üyesi ülkesinden 10'u -Avusturya, Belçika, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Yunanistan, İrlanda, İtalya, Hollanda, Portekiz ve İspanyaAB seragazı emisyon hedeflerini tutturmada büyük oranda başarılı olamayacak. Avrupa 'da DG için yol haritası belirleniyor Kojenerasyon ve DG (distributed generation/yerinde üretim) sistemleriyle ilgili bir grup şirket Avrupa 'da bu teknoloji/erin geliştirilmesinin önündeki engelleri kaldırmak için yeni bir proje başlattı. DG - Geleceğin Enerji Kaynakları (DG-FER) projesi, AB'nin Altener programı kapsamında Turbec AB, ENEL, COGEN Europe, RollsRoyce, Wartsila ve ECOGEN şirketleri tarafından başlatıldı. Topluluğun ortak görüşüne göre Avrupa Komisyonu'nun kojenerasyon ve yenilenebilir enerji konusunda yasaları varken, DG'ye yönelik belirli birAB yaklaşımı bulunmuyor. Bu nedenle geliştirilen proje bu sorunabirçözüm getirirken, Komisyon'un DG sistemlerinin Avrupa sanayisi ve elektrik üreticilerinin yararına belirli bir politika geliştirmesi ve benimsemesini sağlayacak sağlam bir temel kurulmasına yardım edecek. Proje sonuçları 2004'ün başlarında açıklanacak.
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