Enerji ve Çevre Dünyası 35. Sayı (Temmuz-Ağustos 2005) / Energy & Cogeneration World - Enerji & Kojenerasyon Dünyası

56 ARTICLE / MAKALE . " 6. ENERGY MARKETS eipnnr i eva arcgtci yso arsdt ei aocnnt oc iren wwt hi li ltehb get he esn t eaSrr att ret ai dot enwg si yt eh dc tot hocer u, mdt hi seetnr pti b, r ui pvt riaiovt ni as tasi stei aoct nti oo rnp. r Aoi ncs et hfsaesr s i E bs t y U a d t A $ u io S e e n p s w t t a e w h m s i i l l t e b l a e h r " tr p a o i v 2 n r e 0 t J f0 c a u 5 o l l i y , o m i n 2 e p 0 r p u o 0 r n d 6 e d u , p e ca b t r y r i o a th w nti e o h c n i o c o wh m o f n t p i p e m a r r n i s e v i h e , a i s a pti " l s l o a w h f t i y i l s o l d t n a b r . o e t ep -coorwwe eanrt ee dd T T c 6 o .r h 1 a e m . n e p s E l a m e le n c i c i s t e r s t i s c r io i i t - c y ni t t s h C y e e o c M t m T o a u r p r r a i k k n n i e s T y t h u (r ETk elEeyAc wtSr ia)csi at ydn odGmet hi nneae trTeaudt irobk nyi s thawnEodl es ct at rt iecoi t wy n e d t o OD p r f r a i c e s T d t t s o i r E n e i b b A g n e u t S r t a i l o i 1 n i b n n, d et 2 o r C t a 0 r t al o 0 ih s n m 1 ra s e pb t m e i a y o i n s n s a e y s p p iD o ( l a T a e n r n c E a a r . D t ee c T A e t h i c v ,S e o i o t ) m i .n c e e o F p s m a u o w n r p f t a i h a e t s he n s er i i e c m s e so t p a v r a l u r e e l r c y r m e t i u n : s e r g T t n a e E t g pl e I s e s A d n e i S e np o r a n f t a r a h t a r e io t io n, n tPPr rraii vvn aas mtt ee i sgp saei nrot eni cr, i apEt aoUt ri Aos , nS wi fnha ir tchgh eeensi etehrceat ort i roo nwh anasnadb peTl eaEnnTt rAeaSl ra thfi ava rev let yr aol di pmi eni rgt ae. tdi o. n a rc 1 i o n 2 g m d h % t p s a o l ue o f t t f o c e a p a w r p p o ai l t d a c h u n it c 9 y t e 9 . o r . " w 9 s E % n l ( e t e y c od p t f r i b i c t f h a y ic e l a l E y t p U io c o A n o p " S g u e l o , a n a f t e i c T o r c u n a o r t ku w o e n r i s y t t h ) f i a s aa r c c n c 7c o o e % w u s ns o e t f f t f a f c e a a c t r h p t a i e a v r ecoil utyyn d d6i.s2t.riMbuatriokne tgOridp einn i2n0g0 0 . g15e%neof the market is open. 65 private and 122 public ration (already in operation); 1 public transmission; 8copmu-bpliacndieisstribution; 6 private and 1 public wholesale · 247 private autoproducers are licensed. Another 29� new appliccitions are under review at the end oitfis20d0e4c.ided that, 21 distribution regions will be farmed t T R a a c r e r a c i g f n o f u , s r ld m D ai t n i i e s s g d t s r i t i o t b o a n u r t t i h f i L o f e i s n n r e ie n t s a c rt erihfenef m, t e R e a l l i e e e n t c c s a t t r i r i l i i n cc t i a i t t t y y h ri e f m s f e p a a c o n r t k s d o e s r e W t s s a th s r r o a e io l t e e n th s g o e a y f l e T p T ra E t a a p I n e r A s i r f S m . f . A o i s I f I s i H on V a p E GT a n n u e r d re nt k r y e i e g s r a l yh a ig c t M i i c E o b e l l n a e e s r c s k p c t : e r l oa i t b c n n i i R t l s t a y s u e t e m g c a r u a n e a l n d a r l s tc o C o . on r o E n y ly n l t i r gt B ab r i o a b e c ca i t ls p t i r t i d r n y b i . g v e t a ( h t 7 C w t r e e . o 8 el s y m e h m n o p o i a w l l e d ln i n o l e y i e n s . c d t Rk s r s i W e e c i t n g i t h cy u b ) e y l a s t u t 1 e h p 9 d e p 8 l 4 t i h e i r r s d (Law Na. 3096). Nevertheless the first autoproducer started ENERJİ & KOJENERASYON DÜNYASI oe lpeecrtar itci ni tgy igne n1 9e r9a2t eodn l byy. aSui nt ocper ot hdautcdear st eh, at hser issheanr es hoafr p l y . pA( ErsiUvoAaftSee) nPdwr oaodsf u24c05e0. r34s6, %( tAh tueht soe hprareor sedt uoocff es( r5t sa4 t. e6 4u%t i )l i tbye cl oonmg ps at no y + IPP 17.58%; BOT and 800 Operators 34.43%; TOOR 2.63%) m e 6 2 U l . 0 p e e3 0 c t . t 1 t o bl r m i F y c 2 r i p 0 t i e m y o 0 e r p d 1 t E o , e / l r T m e t E u e c a r d x t n k r p i e d e c o y l i e t w r y w tc i t t M o a h ri f s a c i ti r E n t s k y l o e e d t ( tc f o s o L t m e r r a m i l e c w f s i s t B t w y u ic u f a f lg s i p c a ri e o e r n i n d a a t u c a c in t t n e io m dd n . e R . ie n u S t si h y n s o e g i r a a t i ) ar t . s g 2 in e0 0wy2eaasr a(i mt no pdt ao2l r t0ci n0a g3p aTgcui iatrynk teoyBf , O6b . Oe0 c0 pa0lma Mne tWsa n)w. eeCrl eeo cnptsruei ct qi i tunye oen pxt l epy r, oarett ili oen ncg t roci cno i uet ynbt ry y ot no e A ic s ts u a t p r t n p a h e l c e u ig i s t e h y b n e o w d le u h o c r i ft c c r 2 h o ic 0 u i i 0 t s n y 4 tr c , t i e o h T s r e u r . r ewksehpyoo l hne ads di anl 6eg . 0ot 0op0e4 rM2a. W6t e0 s0s Gtt oaWn edhx. bpTyo hr ti s teoleecxtrpicoirttyewleicthtrtichietyctoomlrpaetitive prices. Now Turkey started q and Azerbaijan. The caj:ıacity of iiGnn trceer reeccaoesnenw, ei el cl nt biener gg eyt xr i atnent nes drmce ihdsasi ninogn2e 0l bi 0ne5et . swAebfeet ent wr Tteruear nnk sel myr aiasq ns, di To nuo rukcr ea yp aacni dt y 2ne0i.g0h0b0oGurWs hisinex2p0e0c7te. d to reach to 1 0.000 GWh in 2006 and 7. GAS MARKET n aA d e ic v c w c e o o s m G r t d u p a i r e n s e t g i M t o i t v f o a e g r t k a h g e s e a t s b L O y m aE w B a C O r D N k T e a , A t t 4 h S in e 6 , 4 T h f 6 r a u a , r s m k p e a a e y r w s ti w to c r r o u it k l n h ai e g n r s l y ct a h a t a hb re n e li a s c r h s e e o e q o n d u f a i b r fb e a y le s m t t heeerni nt go f number of years. NATURAL GAS PRICES Month ($/Sm3) Month ($/Sm3) ı--- t- Jan.99 0.117 May.03 0.191 April.99 0.117 June.03 0.187 July.99 0.121 July.03 0.172 Oct.99 0.128 Aug.03 0.176 Jan.00 0.128 Sept.03 0.178 April.00 0.124 Oct.03 0.152 July.00 0.124 Nov.03 0.156 Oct.00 0.133 Dec.03 0.162 Jan.01 0.150 Jan.04 0.170 April.01 0.136 Feb.04 0.171 July.01 0.146 Mar.04 0.173 Oct.01 0.164 April.04 0.157 Jan.02 0.169 May. 04 0.153 April.02 0.161 July.04 0.170 July.02 0.164 Aug.04 0.162 Oct.02 0.162 Oct.04 0.167 Jan.03 0.161 Nov.04 1 0.179 April.03 0.162 1 Dec.04 0.196 � - -- f-- --- Figııre 5. Natura! Gas Prices betweeıı 2000 - 2004 � _j j 1

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