Enerji ve Çevre Dünyası 38. Sayı (Kasım-Aralık 2005) / Energy & Cogeneration World - Enerji & Kojenerasyon Dünyası

60 yılındaki seviyelerinin az yüzde beş oranının altına düşüreceklerdir. etkisi yaratan altı gazın ENERJi & KOJENERAS�ON oO_N!AS_t � �ı_M_.!___AR�llK_ -2!)05 Eınissions Trading ı ı Nils Leffler / ABB Review Most scientists recognize global warming from man-made greenhouse gas emissions (mainly CO), as a serious problem. The main culprit is the widespread use of fossil fuels. The United Nations and the EU have been tackling global emission levels for some time now, saying it is imperative to curb global warming. These organizations have created legal frameworks, trading systems and agreements to stabilize C02 emissions. The two most important for business, the EU emissions trading system and the Kyoto Protocol are now fully ratified and have been legally binding since January 1 st and February 16th 2005 respectively. The Kyoto Protocol ca/1s for industrialized nations to reduce harmful emissions to at least 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012. Up to 128 nations have signed on. Kyoto defines three mechanisms by which industria/ized countries can reduce emissions. Al/ involve co-operation with other countries: a joint implementation system, a clean development mechanism, and emissions trading. f to o A r r j p e o o d in l u l t u c t i e m io p n h l a e c r m r m e e f d u n i l t t s a e . t m i A o i n s c sl s e io y a n s n t s e d m i e n v t e a h l lo l e o p w a m s tm e i n o n t d s pu m h s e e tr c r i h a e a l i o z n f e is d o m t c h a o el u r lo n K w tr y s i o e p t s o a t r o c t i o c s u i e p n t a tr un ie t p s s p t i o r n o p j r e e u c r tu t s s r u ne ee mm ii ss ss ii oo nn sr-e da nudc t itohne ienmdi es sv ieol nosp i nagc coouun nt rtyr i easv oi ni drse- t ua rren fnoorwp ot rl al udt iaobnl ec rceodmi tms . oCd Oi t i2e s . Wa bi ltyh ot hvee r atphper oc po rmi ai tneg t yr aedairnsg. Ts hy set ebmi g iqnupelsatci oen, , t hheo wmeavrekre, tcsohnoc ue lrdn sg rt oh we mc oanr ks iedte r ­ pinrciclued. eWCillOl(t be sufficiently high to motivate authorities and business leaders to 2 reducing strategies in their investment plans? Global warming is a 'ams opdoevr en r' tpy r, oebcl oe nmo ma ni cd dheuvme al onpi tmy ,ei nt tw, oa un dl d psoepeuml a, t ii so ni t sg rporwi mt ha royn sl yo uc rocme .p ol susnude sw sh ua ct h iaslsaolrethaedysoaluvteiorny. serious concern. in a more positive light, however, humanity is Defining the problem ME voesrt yeonnvei raognrme eesn ttahl ast cpi el annt ies tt sE aagr trhe ei s t hc ua rt rbeunrt lnyi nggo ifnogs stihl rfouuegl sh i sa tchl iemma taei nc hcaanugs ee .. t Burning fossil fuels emits CO2 into the air- comprising 70 percent of greenhouse gases. Forests and oceans naturally absorb huge quantities of CO2 but mankind is saturating nature's efforts, and CO 2 is accumulating in the atmosphere. This i lw t a e y e e a s r c th a oe p f r e g p r i a n e t t e o te n s r h n p o s a u . c see. gTahsee sr e (sGu lHt Gi s ) atnr aipn sc rtehaes eh ei na t t eomf tpheer aet ua rr et hs raant hdemr ot hraenv loel tat ti ni l eg t tNi oont ab lel tswcei eennt i vs at sr i sa hbai l ri tey ti hn i sc ovsi emwi c, hr oa dwi ea vt i eorn. fSr oo mm et hhea vs eu ne sa tnadb lci sl oh ue dd fao rcmo an tni oe cn . ====='-- ♦"AB'ye Giriş Sürecinde Türkiye'de Kojenerasyon-Yeni Gelişmeler"

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