Integrating Transmission, Distribution and Outage Management Systems Mari na Öhrn, Amitava Sen For several years now, a confluence of industry restructuring and advancing technology in the electric power arena has created an environment for innovation in utility control systems. On the one hand, restructuring has moved many utilities from a regulated environment where return on investments was guaranteed through a cost-of-service model to a more market-oriented paradigm where investments must be justified to shareholders. At the same time, iT systems that support transmission and distribution operations have become increasingly more robust. They have also begun to converge, bringing previously separate applications onto a single platform. dTb hiesietsrni bcauh tat i tonhnge.i nfTgo hr eee fnrrvoeinsr otunlot mf i sei Tnt htseyi ssi ntr ei tpemegsrfaodtrei oivnnenl ooofpv dma it sei otnrnit b. fuAot rsi o pano laweneadrd etorrau int nasgmt he ei smsf iai eonlnda agAneBdmBe hn at s dcAaaBpt Baa' sba i cl Ni qt i eue tisswi (toDi or kMn MS( SaaCnnaAdgDeOAr M) p, Sl aa )nt f wdo ri tmehn etr her egp yr ter msa edani nt ti oas ngt aeh lmel y epsnr eot pdsauyrcsatt teeomf stsuh pi( Ese rtMrveSi sn)o.dr . y c o n t r o l a n d A brief history of power systems control A(pal l att hnt oht , au i tgt htwi mtahese Anr ooStoEtuAsn toai l fntpdhoeBwB1e9Cr 6c) 0os' nsu t par opnll di eg dtoh ei bt saacfdi krvset tonr ett hmoef o c1t e9o m2c0op' nsu tt wreorhl i zesenydsAt epBrmoB c f eosr sa c poonwt r eo rl tphoastsmiboledetornrepaolwizeer. network control systems, as they are known today, became a c w M u r i o e t s h s a t o t s t m h S w e C e i r t s A h . t D r T o u h A n c e / t l E y u y r M s e w m S e o a r f s el y l t h s a p e t r m e o i m o p n u r d s i n e u a t t s a s t t r r t o y y h f . a s R p t y o e t s i w m g te u e e m l r a w s t b e , e e d c i r n l e o u g s t d i e t l e r i d t a s ie d ig o s e n f d f p e f r r d b e o e s m e t i x w d c e o e l d u n e s e n o i v a v t e h e n e l r o y m t s f h p o. e e r r caii nf isciknecgoel nep ti nr ogl r ll d a n e e r t s g v e e e e r r c s l v o o c e p n a s n l a . e e p B c o p u t u l i t o i c t n a p a g o t w i we o a s n e s s r l i k s m a e y n o s ts d t h e t e l t m y o o N s a l e s w mw f e e o r Y ra e o n p r s s r k t e i t l v b i o e l va a n u c c t l k i n h n o e i g e u r v a t f a e b o u lf e g lt ,r 1 s e a 9 a f 7 n r t o d 7 e m . r t hr eed lrei eav bewi l l oiat pys i nabgyn i epn eot odo l i t nog ♦ -.. -A-B-'y_e_G_i-ri_ş S_ü-re_c_in_d_e _T_ü_r -kiy_e_'d__e K_o-jene_r_a-sy__o _n -_Y_e n_i _G_e_li-şm-e-le-r"
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